Company labour file in Dubai

Before a mainland company can issue one work permit, MOHRE has to register it. The labour file carries a AED 406 Ta'qeem fee, takes 2 working days and decides your category.

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A company labour file in Dubai is the company's registration with MOHRE, followed by a MOHRE establishment card. The service is free on the MOHRE website and app apart from government fees, with a Ta'qeem fee of AED 406, and MOHRE states 2 working days. Until it exists, a mainland company cannot apply for a single work permit.

What the labour file holds

MOHRE's service page lists what it registers: the owners, the authorised signatories, their signature samples, the business activity and the location. Every later labour transaction (work permits, contracts, renewals, transfers, cancellations, wage records) hangs off that file. Its accuracy matters more than its cost.

It sits alongside a second file at GDRFA. The GDRFA establishment card is the immigration file that lets you sponsor visas. The MOHRE file is the labour side. A mainland company with employees needs both, and MOHRE asks for a copy of the GDRFA card, so GDRFA comes first.

Documents MOHRE asks for

  • Emirates ID of the applicant, or a residence visa with a unified number.
  • A valid trade licence.
  • A partners addendum, if the licensees are not named on the licence itself.
  • A copy of the establishment card showing owners and authorised signatories.
  • A valid approved rental contract, except for instant licences.

If the office is not yet on a registered commercial lease in the company's name, the labour file waits. Commercial Ejari covers how that registration works.

Fees

Item Amount
Registration on MOHRE website or app Free (government fees only)
Ta'qeem fee AED 406
Business service center commission Up to AED 72
Tax and collection charges Not included in the above

Source: MOHRE "Issuance of Establishment Card" service page, checked .

Some Dubai price lists quote "MOHRE registration" at AED 800 to 2,000. That is much higher than the AED 406 MOHRE lists, so it likely includes service charges. Ask any provider to show the government part as its own line.

Signatories: the step people skip

MOHRE adds two conditions that are easy to miss:

  1. Owners and authorised signatories need a MOHRE personal identification number.
  2. The authorised signatory must also be authorised by ICP.

An owner who lives abroad and has never dealt with MOHRE may have neither. Sort out the signatory before you plan your first hire date, because the work permit applications are submitted by that signatory.

Electronic quota

MOHRE still uses a quota. Its work permit service lists "an electronic quota" as a condition for every new permit. No current MOHRE page explains how the quota is approved or whether it has a fee. If the file shows no quota when you try to apply, ask at a Tasheel center, which can see your file.

Company categories 1, 2 and 3

Since , MOHRE classifies private companies under Cabinet Resolution No. 18 of and Ministerial Resolution No. 209 of . The category drives what you pay for every work permit.

Category Who lands there Two-year work permit fee
1 Complies with labour law and meets at least one extra criterion AED 250
2 Complies with labour law and the diversity policy, meets no category 1 criterion AED 1,200
3 Violates labour law or the diversity policy AED 3,450, no discounts

Source: MOHRE news release on the new classification, , checked .

Category 1 criteria in MOHRE's list include Emiratisation at three times the target, training 500 or more citizens a year through Nafis, a venture owned by a young citizen, and training and employment centers. MOHRE also says fees can be cut by up to 80% for companies that hit major hiring and training goals.

Category 3 examples in the same release: hiring without a permit, fake Emiratisation, failures on wages, housing or safety, and human trafficking verdicts. A company that complies but meets no category 1 criterion goes into category 2 automatically. UAE and GCC nationals are exempt from work permit and transfer fees in every category.

After the file is open

From here the company files work permits, then GDRFA handles visas:

When the licence is amended, for example a new partner or signatory, update the labour file too. A file that still shows a departed signatory blocks every submission.

Where to do it

The MOHRE website and app are free apart from the government fees. If you'd rather sit with someone, Dubai has 90 business services and guidance centers (Tasheel and Tawjeeh) on MOHRE's list, and each one may charge no more than AED 72 per service. MOHRE regulates these centers under Ministerial Resolution No. 0702 of , which covers staff screening and customer data.

Opening the labour file through the partner team

Send the trade licence, the GDRFA establishment card, the registered tenancy and the signatories' Emirates IDs or passports. The partner team checks that the signatory has a MOHRE number and ICP authorisation, because that is where most new files stop. They file the establishment registration with MOHRE, follow it to the MOHRE card, then confirm your category and quota before you promise anyone a start date. You do not sit at a Tasheel counter or learn the MOHRE portal. One total price comes first, with MOHRE's fees and the service charge shown on separate lines.

How to open a company labour file with MOHRE

  1. Get the GDRFA establishment card

    MOHRE asks for a copy showing the owners and authorised signatories.

  2. Register the office tenancy

    MOHRE needs a valid approved rental contract, except for instant licences.

  3. Make sure signatories are set up

    Owners and signatories need a MOHRE personal identification number, and the signatory must be authorised with ICP.

  4. Submit the establishment registration

    Use the MOHRE website or app, or a Tasheel business service center, and pay the AED 406 Ta'qeem fee.

  5. Receive the MOHRE establishment card

    MOHRE states 2 working days. Work permits can be applied for once quota is available.

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Good to know

Questions people ask

What is a company labour file in Dubai?

It is the company's registration with MOHRE: owners, authorised signatories, signature samples, activity and location. MOHRE then issues its establishment card. Without it, the company cannot apply for work permits or labour contracts.

How much does it cost to open a labour file with MOHRE?

MOHRE's service page lists the service as free on its website and app apart from government fees, with a Ta'qeem fee of AED 406. A business service center may add a commission of up to AED 72. Tax and collection charges are extra.

How long does MOHRE establishment registration take?

MOHRE states 2 working days once the documents are complete. The approved rental contract and the GDRFA establishment card copy are the two items that most often hold it up.

What documents does MOHRE need to open a labour file?

The Emirates ID or residence with unified number of the applicant, a valid trade licence, a partners addendum if the licensees are not named on the licence, a copy of the establishment card showing owners and signatories, and an approved rental contract unless the company holds an instant licence.

What are MOHRE company categories 1, 2 and 3?

MOHRE sorts private companies by compliance and Emiratisation. Category 1 complies and meets at least one extra criterion, category 2 complies but meets none, and category 3 has broken labour rules. The two-year work permit fee is AED 250, AED 1,200 or AED 3,450 accordingly.

How does a company move from category 3 to category 2?

MOHRE places companies in category 3 for violations such as hiring without a permit, fake Emiratisation, or wage, housing and safety failures. Fixing the violation is the starting point. MOHRE's published material does not set out a timeline for moving up, so ask MOHRE about your file.

What is the electronic quota on a labour file?

MOHRE's work permit service lists an available electronic quota as a condition for each new permit. No current MOHRE page explains how quota is approved or what it costs, so ask at a Tasheel center if your file shows no quota.

Does the authorised signatory need a MOHRE number?

Yes. Owners and signatories need a MOHRE personal identification number, and the signatory must also be authorised with ICP. Without both, the signatory cannot submit work permits.

Do free zone companies need a MOHRE labour file?

This page covers mainland companies registered with MOHRE. Free zone companies usually process staff through their free zone authority, so check your free zone's own rules first.

Talk to the visa and PRO team

Need the labour file opened?

Send the licence, tenancy and GDRFA card and get one total price for MOHRE registration first, with the government fees and the service charge listed separately.

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